DCW Antique Replica Jukeboxes, Radios & Phonographs
DCW Antique Replica Jukeboxes, Radios & Phonographs Antique Replica Jukeboxes, Radios & Phonographs
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Antique Replica Phonographs and Entertainment Centers



 Click Here to See More Phonographs and Stands on Page 2 


Emerson Heritage Vintage Replica Phonograph

The Emerson Heritage music system plays 33/45/78 records as well as 3" and 5" CD's. This beautiful walnut finish music system also comes with a slot load cassette player and AM/FM Stereo Radio with a slide rule tuning dial.

Emerson Heritage Antique Turntable
Click for larger view

Turntable Features:

  • Emerson Heritage music system.
  • Belt Driven Turntable.
  • Plays 7, 10 and 12 inch Records.
  • Plays 33 1/3, 45 and 78 RPM Records.
  • AM/FM stereo receiver with slide rule tuning dial..
  • Illuminated Electronically Assisted Dial Tuner.
  • Front Loading CD Player with LED Display.
  • Dynamic Full Range Stereo Speakers.
  • Slot load style cassette player with auto shutoff.

Item # EM-NR305TT

 

$149.99

Free Shipping in the Continental USA!


Musician Antique Replica 4-in-1 Phonograph

The Crosley Musician bodes an exterior cabinet that will enthuse even the most discriminating of audiophiles, while the inner workings lend themselves nicely to becoming one of the most prized pieces in your music-listening collection. Vintage-inspired both in substance and style, the Musician is crafted from traditional Crosley standards developed not so long ago. All can appreciate the combination of sophisticated, vintage styling married with modern day conveniences including analog AM/FM radio, programmable CD player, cassette deck and a 3 speed turntable. Let this masterpiece tenderly take you back in time. Crafted of hardwoods and veneers, and smoothly finished in Oak, Paprika or Cherry.

Click  Here to see it in Paprika.    Click  Here to see it in Cherry.

This turntable comes with an optional matching stand. (Stands Sold Separately).

Click Here to See Phonograph Stands.

Vintage Entertainment Center
Click for larger view

Entertainment Center Features:

  • Available in Oak, Paprika or Cherry.
  • Audio Output for Connecting the Musician to Sound Systems.
  • AM/FM Radio With Side Mounted Cassette Deck.
  • 3-Speed Belt Driven Turntable.
  • Plays 33 1/3, 45 and 78 RPM Records.
  • Individual Function Controls.
  • Dynamic Full Range Stereo Speakers.
  • Manual Return Tone Arm Diamond-stylus Needle.
  • Front Loading CD Player with LED Display.
  • Programmable 20-track Memory.
  • Repeat Play.
  • UL Listed.
  • 90 Day Limited Warranty.

Item # CR74
CR74-OA (Oak) ~ UPC: 710244277464
CR74-PA (Paprika) ~ UPC: 710244277419
Dimensions 17"w X 10"h X 12.5"d
Shipping Weight 22 Pounds

$169.99

Select a Color  

Free Shipping in the Continental USA!


Mission Stack-O-Matic Antique Replica 4-in-1 Phonograph

New for 2006 - the Mission Stack-O-Matic™.  Mission style derived its origins from a desire to create furniture and accessories that were pure in form and of little ornamentation.  The mission statement stressed the importance of preserving the simplistic nature of hand crafted products.  Expertly combining form and function, the style is one that is characterized by natural, unpainted woods and other earthy materials.  It leaves no room for confusion between its stylings and those characteristic of insignificant clutter.  This style rose to popularity when architects such as Frank Lloyd Wright adopted the style and the simplistic way of thinking.  For more than 70 years, Wright showed his countrymen new ways to build their homes and to see the world around them.  This arts and crafts movement is beautifully embodied in Crosley’s Mission Entertainment Center.  Handsomely showcased in a solid wood and veneer cabinet, the Mission Entertainment Center is a must-have in any environment.

Click  Here to see it in Oak.    Click  Here to see it in Paprika.    Click  Here to see it in Cherry.

This turntable comes with an optional matching stand. (Stands Sold Separately).

Click Here to See phonograph stands.

Vintage Stack-O-Matic Entertainment Center
Click for larger view

Entertainment Center Features:

  • Available in Oak, Cherry and Paprika.
  • Features Stack-O-Matic Record Changer Technology.
  • Stacks up to 6 Records at a Time.
  • AM/FM Radio With Side Mounted Cassette Deck.
  • 3-Speed Belt Driven Turntable.
  • Fully Automatic Tone Arm.
  • Plays 33 1/3, 45 and 78 RPM Records.
  • Plays 7, 10 and 12 Inch Records.
  • Individual Function Controls.
  • Dynamic Full Range Stereo Speakers.
  • Diamond-stylus Needle NS-1 (Sold on page 2).
  • Front Loading CD Player with LED Display.
  • Programmable 20-track Memory.
  • Repeat Play.
  • Roman Numeral Clock.
  • External Auxiliary Inputs / Outputs & Speaker Outputs.
  • Headphone Jack.
  • UL Listed.
  • 90 Day Limited Warranty.

Item # CR72
Dimensions 16" w X 10"h x 17.5" l
Shipping Weight 26 Pounds

CR72-OA ~ (Oak) ~ UPC 710244237260
CR72-PA (Paprika) ~ UPC 710244237215
CR72-CH (Cherry) ~ UPC 710244237277

$209.99

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Arlington Stack-O-Matic Antique Replica 4-in-1 Phonograph

When Powel Crosley built his first hand made radio set, he probably never envisioned that 80 years later it would include not only an AM/FM radio, but also Crosley’s very own Stack-O-Matic™ 3 speed record changer technology, cassette deck and yes, even a CD player. True to original Crosley stylings, The Crosley Arlington Stack-O-Matic™ turntable features a hand rubbed wood veneer cabinet, woven grill cloth corners and quality components that only Crosley can deliver. Crosley’s Stack-O-Matic™ Technology ensures you’ll once again be able to enjoy your favorite hits uninterrupted, one after another. With a fully automatic swinging motion, the arm reaches the stack and marvelously drops your next favorite album gracefully on the platter. Experience the soft crackle as you gently lay the needle down on your favorite vinyl that’s been buried in the attic for decades. And while careful attention to original details lends an air of authenticity, modern technologies add the perfect finishing touch. The Crosley Arlington Stack-O-Matic™ comes complete with discreetly integrated solid state AM/FM radio, programmable CD player, side mounted cassette deck and an illuminated airplane design analog tuner. Its classic Crosley design makes it a must-have in any home.

Click  Here to see it in Oak.    Click  Here to see it in Paprika.    Click  Here to see it in Cherry.

This turntable comes with an optional matching stand. (Stands Sold Separately).

Click Here to See phonograph stands.

Vintage Stack-O-Matic Entertainment Center
Click for larger view

New

Entertainment Center Features:

  • Stack-O-Matic 3 Speed Record Changer Technology
  • Stacks Up To 6 Records at a Time
  • Belt Driven Turntable Mechanism
  • Fully Automatic Tone Arm
  • Plays 7, 10, and 12 inch Records
  • Plays 33 1/3, 45 and 78 RPM Records
  • Diamond-stylus Needle (Sold on page 2)
  • AM/FM Analog Radio
  • Illuminated Electronically Assisted Dial Tuner
  • Side Mounted Cassette Deck
  • External FM Antenna
  • Front-loading CD Player with LED Display
  • Programmable 20-track Memory
  • Repeat Play
  • Function Select Switch
  • Dynamic Full Range Stereo Speakers
  • External Auxiliary Inputs/Outputs & Speaker Outputs
  • Headphone Jack

Item # CR83
Dimensions 17"w X 9.5”h X 15.75”d
Shipping Weight 27 Pounds

CR83-CH-S (Cherry) ~ UPC 710244238373
CR83-OA-S (Oak) ~ UPC 710244238366
CR83-PA-S (Paprika) ~ UPC 710244238311

$209.99

Select a Color  

Free Shipping in the Continental USA!


Conductor Antique Replica 4-in-1 Phonograph

The defining feature of a good design is that it transcends time.  The Conductor antique replica phonograph joins in the ranks of the Crosley vintage collection as one of the most timeless designs ever created.  Built for durability, this classic beauty combines handsome styling with all of today's modern conveniences.  This nostalgic musical masterpiece features an oak, cherry or paprika cabinet, analog AM/FM radio, 3-speed record player, compact disc player and a side mounted cassette deck.

Click  Here to see it in Cherry.    Click  Here to see it in Paprika.

This turntable comes with an optional matching stand. (Stands Sold Separately).

Click Here to See Phonograph Stands.

Vintage Entertainment Center
Click for larger view

Entertainment Center Features:

  • Available in Cherry, Oak and Paprika.
  • External Speaker Outputs.
  • Headphone Jack.
  • AM/FM Radio With Side Mounted Cassette Deck.
  • 3-Speed Belt Driven Turntable.
  • Plays 33 1/3, 45 and 78 RPM Records.
  • Individual Function Controls.
  • Dynamic Full Range Stereo Speakers.
  • Manual Return Tone Arm.
  • Diamond-stylus Needle.
  • Front Loading CD Player with LED Display.
  • Programmable 20-track Memory.

  • Repeat Play.
  • UL Listed.
  • 90 Day Limited Warranty.

Item # CR73CD

CR73CD-CH (Cherry) ~ UPC: 710244277372
CR73CD-OA (Oak) ~ UPC: 710244277365
CR73CD-PA (Paprika) ~ UPC: 710244277310
Dimensions 13"h x 17"w x 12"d
Shipping Weight 22 Pounds

$169.99

Select a Color  

Free Shipping in the Continental USA!


Celebrity Antique Replica 4-in-1 Phonograph with 3 CD Changer

The defining feature of a good design is that it transcends time. The Celebrity 3-Disc, Entertainment Center joins in the ranks of the Crosley Collection as one of the most timeless designs ever created. Built for durability, this beauty combines handsome styling with all of today’s modern conveniences. This musical masterpiece features a 3 disc CD changer, an analog AM/FM radio, 3-speed record player, and a side mounted cassette deck. This apparatus emanates that hard-to-duplicate warmth that became so treasured several decades ago. Pay homage to a great American pastime with this Crosley entertainment style heirloom.

Click  Here to see it in Cherry.     Click  Here to see it in Paprika.

This turntable comes with an optional matching stand. (Stands Sold Separately).

Click Here to See Phonograph Stands.

Vintage 3 Disc Changer Entertainment Center
Click for larger view

Entertainment Center Features:

  • Available in Cherry, Oak and Paprika.
  • Headphone Jack.
  • AM/FM Radio with Analog Tuner.
  • Side Mounted Cassette Deck.
  • 3-Speed Belt Driven Turntable.
  • Plays 33 1/3, 45 and 78 RPM Records.
  • Individual Function Controls.
  • Dynamic Full Range Stereo Speakers.
  • Manual Return Tone Arm.
  • Diamond-stylus Needle.
  • Front Loading 3 Disc Changer with LED Display.
  • Programmable 20-track Memory.
  • Repeat Play.
  • UL Listed.
  • 90 Day Limited Warranty.

Item # CR73-3

CR73-3CH (Cherry) ~ UPC: 710244277396
CR73-3OA (Oak) ~ UPC: 710244277341
CR73-3PA (Paprika) ~ UPC: 710244277389
Dimensions 18"w X 11.25"h X 12.5"d
Shipping Weight 25 Pounds

$199.99

Select a Color  

Free Shipping in the Continental USA!


Composer CD Recorder 4-in-1 Phonograph

Do you have stacks and stacks of vinyls collecting dust in your basement, attic or garage? Have you always wished you could transfer them to CD without having to be a techie? No need for special equipment, computers or cables. With the Crosley Composer, you can easily record your albums onto CD with the push of a button. We blend vintage style with modern day gadgetry housed in a cabinet too hard to resist. But if you still prefer listening to your record old style, then fire up the 3-speed record player. In case that’s not enough, we’ve incorporated an AM/FM radio, CD player and cassette player-recorder plus a remote control.

Click  Here to see it in Oak.     Click  Here to see it in Paprika.     Click  Here to see it in Cherry.

This turntable comes with an optional matching stand. (Stands Sold Separately).  Click Here to See phonograph stands.

Special:  Purchase this Entertainment Center and get the CK1 Cleaning Kit Free!
(Click Here to See the CK Cleaning Kit.)

Vintage Composer CD Recorder Turntable
Click for larger view

New

Entertainment Center Features:

  • CD Recorder – Records Albums and Cassettes to CD
  • Supports CD-R/RW
  • CD Player Plays MP3 and WAV Files
  • Programmable 20-Track Memory
  • LCD Display
  • Repeat and Random Play
  • Belt Driven Turntable Mechanism Plays 33 1/3, 45 and 78 RPM Records
  • Plays 7”, 10” & 12” Records
  • Diamond Stylus Needle
  • Cassette Deck
  • AM/FM Radio with Digital Tuner
  • Built-in EQ Presets
  • Dynamic Full Range Stereo Speakers
  • Function Select
  • Auxiliary Input
  • Auxiliary Output
  • Headphone Jack
  • Full Function Remote Control
  • Color: Cherry, Oak, Paprika

Item # CR247
Dimensions 18.5"w x 10"h x 14.25"d
Shipping Weight 29 Pounds
CR247-CH (Cherry) ~ UPC 710244224772
CR247-OA (Oak) ~ UPC 710244224765
CR247-PA (Paprika) ~ UPC 710244224710

$399.00

Select a Color  

Free Shipping in the Continental USA!


Songwriter CD Recorder 4-in-1 Phonograph

Are your albums sitting idly in a dark, dusty corner somewhere? Can’t bare to live without them, yet can’t seem to find the time to fire up the record player these days? What are your options you ask? Well, have we got a solution for you - The Crosley Songwriter CD Burner. You can now simply take your old vinyls and convert them to CD in minutes with just a few simple steps. The Songwriter CD Burner allows those old vinyls to be recorded in a digital audio format for high quality sound on a smaller, more modern compact disc. The Songwriter also allows you to record from cassette to CD. However, if you still want to enjoy your albums old style, then Crosley’s Songwriter offers a 3 speed turntable for your listening enjoyment. Preserve your entire music collection with the Songwriter. Includes full function remote control.

Note: The CR248 has a Video Output jack. The reason for this is that the CD player in the CR248 will play several types of file format. It will play video files in .jpeg, mpeg and VCD format. Jpeg is of course just an image file (still image), Mpeg is an image file that has audio, and VCD is an actual video CD. The CD player will not play a DVD disc. You would need to connect the Video Out to a TV or other video source to view the video files.  Available in Oak and Paprika.

Click  Here to see it in Oak.     Click  Here to see it in Paprika.

This turntable comes with an optional matching stand. (Stands Sold Separately).  Click Here to See phonograph stands.

Special:  Purchase this Entertainment Center and get the CK1 Cleaning Kit Free!
(Click Here to See the CK Cleaning Kit.)

Vintage Songwriter CD Recorder Turntable
Click for larger view

Entertainment Center Features:

  • CD Recorder Records Albums and Cassettes to CD.
  • CD Player with Programmable 20-track Memory.
  • Repeat Function.
  • 3 Speed Belt Driven Turntable Plays 33 1/3, 45 and 78 RPM Records.
  • Digital AM/FM Radio with LCD Display.
  • Built in EQ Presets.
  • Side Mounted Cassette Deck.
  • Full Function Remote.
  • Front Mounted Auxiliary Input.
  • Auxiliary Input.
  • Auxiliary Output.
  • Video Output.
  • External Speaker Output.
  • UL Listed.
  • 90 Day Limited Warranty.

Item # CR248
Dimensions 15" X 18" x 21"
Shipping Weight 27 Pounds
CR248-OA (Oak) ~ UPC 71024421246
CR72-PA ~ (Paprika) ~ UPC 710244212410

$399.00

Select a Color  

Free Shipping in the Continental USA!


Victoria Tunewriter CD Recorder 4-in-1 Phonograph

This turntable comes with an optional matching stand. (Stands Sold Separately).  Click Here to See phonograph stands.                                                                 

Vintage Victoria Tunewriter CD Recorder Turntable
Click for larger view

Entertainment Center Features:

  • Victoria Tunewriter phonograph
  • Records directly from the built-in turntable, cassette player, or from an auxiliary input onto CD-R/RW discs
  • Two full-range speakers deliver stereo
  • LCD Display with blue backlight
  • Headphone jack
  • Full function remote control
  • Function selector
  • Paprika wood-style cabinet with beautiful nostalgic details
  • Similar to the Crosley SONGWRITER
  • 1 Year manufacturer's warranty
CD Recorder:
  • Front-loading drawer type CD recorder/player
  • Supports CD-R/RW record and play
  • Records phono to CD, cassette to CD, auxiliary input to CD
  • CD-DA, CD-R, CD-RW disc compatible
  • Record level control and record level indicator
  • Up to 32-track CD music memory
Turntable:
  • 3-Speed belt-drive turntable (78, 33, and 45 RPM )
  • Built-in adapter for 45 RPM records
  • Automatic tone arm return at end of play
Amplifier/Tuner:
  • Rotary analog AM/FM radio tuner
  • Rotary volume control
Cassette Player:
  • Side slot cassette with single play function

Item # ITC-TWCDRW
 

$299.00

Free Shipping in the Continental USA!


BandMaster Stack-O-Matic Antique Replica Phonograph

The 1940's were dominated primarily with World War II efforts.  Women made an exodus from the home to the workplace, in an effort to replace men who had gone off to war.  While wartime production pulled the U.S. out of the Great Depression, rationing still affected the food we ate, the clothes we wore, the toys with which children played and the lifestyle we kept. Radio became a lifeline for most Americans, providing news, music and entertainment.  It was not uncommon for life to come to a screeching halt as literally hours were spent huddling in front of this humming box in the corner of the living room.  Leave it to Crosley Radio to bring back a little nostalgia with the old vintage style BandMaster antique replica phonograph. The nostalgic BandMaster features Crosley's very own Stack-O-Matic technology allowing you to stack up to 6 records in the turntable record player and drop them automatically for continuous play. The analog AM/FM radio is handsomely showcased with an illuminated center dial while a dose of modern-day-technology includes a programmable CD Player with 20-track memory.

Note:  We do not recommend stacking 78's because of the age and thickness of them.

Special Note:  The CK-1 Cleaning Kit and the NP-1 Replacement Needle are not for use with the Stack-O-Matics.  A special needle to fit the Stack-O-Matics is available as part number NS-1.

This turntable comes with an optional matching stand. (Stands Sold Separately).

Click Here to See Phonograph Stands.

BandMaster Antique Turntable
Click for larger view

Turntable Features:

  • Stack-O-Matic Record Changer Technology.
  • Stacks Up To Six Records at a Time.
  • Belt Driven Turntable.
  • Fully Automatic Tone Arm.
  • Plays 7, 10 and 12 inch Records.
  • Plays 33 1/3, 45 and 78 RPM Records.
  • AM/FM Analog Radio.
  • Illuminated Electronically Assisted Dial Tuner.
  • Front Loading CD Player with LED Display.
  • Programmable 20-Track Memory.
  • Repeat Play.
  • Rotary Function Select.
  • Dynamic Full Range Stereo Speakers.
  • Diamond-stylus Needle.
  • External FM Antenna.
  • Headphone Jack.
  • ETA Listed.
  • 90 Day Limited Warranty.

Item # CR86

UPC: 710244278614
Dimensions 18.25"w x 16"d x 10"h
Shipping Weight 29 Pounds

$219.99

Free Shipping in the Continental USA!


1940's Antique Replica Phonograph With Radio, Cassette Recorder and CD Player

Antique style entertainment center with Logic Deck Cassette Recorder.  The vintage CR79CD replica phonograph combines digital AM/FM radio with front loading CD player, side mounted cassette player / recorder and a 3 speed turntable record player.  At last you can make direct recordings to cassette of your favorite CDs, LP albums, or even those rare and valuable 45 rpm or 78 rpm records.

Click Here to see it in Oak.    Click Here to see it in Paprika.    Click Here to see it in Cherry.

This turntable comes with an optional matching stand. (Stands Sold Separately).

Click Here to See Phonograph Stands.

Replica Entertainment Center
Click for larger view

Entertainment Center Features:

  • Available in Oak, Paprika or Cherry.

  • Hand woven corner grill cloth.

  • Multi-functional CD player.

  • Side mounted cassette player/recorder.

  • Plays 33, 45, & 78 rpm records.

  • External Speaker Outputs.

Item # CR79CD

CR79CD-OA (Oak) ~ UPC: 710244277969
CR79CD-PA (Paprika) ~ UPC: 710244277914
CR79CD-CH (Cherry) ~ UPC: 710244277976
Dimensions 14"h x 22"w x 18"d
Shipping Weight 24 Pounds

$219.99

Select a Color  

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1950's AutoRama Portable Replica Phonograph with AM/FM Radio

The AutoRama replica phonograph represents a vintage icon mimicking the clean, streamlined stylings of a classic 1950's automobile. From the sleek illuminated center dial, to the chrome grill side mounted speakers, this beauty takes you back to the days of drive ins and diners. Crosley's fascination with automobiles is evident right down to the last exacting detail. This nostalgic AutoRama phonograph features an AM/FM Radio, a 3-speed turntable record player and enough sophistication to render most enthusiasts speechless. Available in red, black and now in brushed chrome.

Click Here to see it in Black.    Click Here to see it in Brushed Chrome.

Autorama Portable Phonograph
Click for larger view
Phonograph Features:
  • External Speaker Outputs. (RCA Type Plug)
  • 3-Speed Belt Driven Turntable.
  • Plays 33 1/3, 45, and 78 RPM Records.
  • Diamond-Stylus Needle.
  • Manual Return Tone Arm.
  • AM/FM Radio.
  • Illuminated Electronically Assisted Dial Tuner.
  • External FM Antenna.
  • Dynamic Full Range Stereo Speakers.
  • UL Listed.
  • 90 Day Warranty.

Item # CR711

CR711-BK (Black) ~ UPC: 710244277129
CR711-RE (Red) ~ UPC: 710244277181
CR711-BC (Brushed Chrome) ~ UPC: 710244277112
Dimensions 6.7"h x 13.25"w x 15"d
Shipping Weight 13 Pounds

$129.99

Select a Color  

Free Shipping in the Continental USA!


1950's AutoRama II Portable Replica Phonograph with AM/FM Radio & CD Player

Mimicking the clean, streamlined styling of a classic 1950's automobile this vintage replica phonograph takes you back to the days of drive-ins and diners. The nostalgic AutoRama CD features an AM/FM Radio, a 3 speed turntable record player, a front loading compact disc player and enough sophistication to render most enthusiasts speechless.

Click Here to see it in Black.    Click Here to see it in Red.

Portable Phonograph
Click for larger view
Phonograph Features:
  • External Speaker Outputs.
  • 3-speed Belt Driven Turntable.
  • Plays 33 1/3, 45 and 78 RPM records.
  • Diamond-stylus Needle.
  • Manual Return Tone Arm.
  • Digital AM/FM Radio.
  • Illuminated LCD Display.
  • External FM Antenna.
  • Individual Function Controls.
  • Front Loading Programmable CD Player.
  • 20-track Memory.
  • Repeat Play.
  • Built in EQ Presets.
  • Digital Volume Control.
  • Dynamic Full Range Stereo Speakers.
  • UL Listed.
  • 90 Day Warranty.

Item # CR712

CR712-BK (Black) ~ UPC: 710244277174
CR712-RE (Red) ~ UPC: 710244277150
CR712-BC (Brushed Chrome) ~ UPC: 710244277143
Dimensions 13.25"w X 14"d x 6.75"h
Shipping Weight 15 Pounds

$179.99

Select a Color  

Free Shipping in the Continental USA!



 Click Here to See More Phonographs and Stands on Page 2 

History of the Phonograph

The phonograph, or gramophone, was the most common device for playing recorded sound from the 1870s through the 1980s.

Usage of these terms is somewhat different in American English and British English; see usage note below. In more modern usage, this device is often called a turntable or record player. In the late 19th and early 20th century, the alternative term talking machine was sometimes used. The phonograph was the first device for recording and replaying sound.

In more modern usage, this device is called a turntable or record player.

The term phonograph meaning "writing sound", is derived from Greek roots. Similar related terms gramophone and graphophone have similar root meanings.

Arguably, any device used to record sound or reproduce recorded sound could be called a type of "phonograph", but in common practice it has come to mean historic technologies of sound recording.

The Phonautograph

The earliest known invention of a phonographic recording device was the phonautograph, invented by Leon Scott and patented on March 25, 1857. It could transcribe sound to a visible medium, but had no means to play back the sound after it was recorded. The device consisted of a horn that focused sound waves onto a membrane to which a hog's bristle was attached, causing the bristle to move and enabling it to inscribe a visual medium. Initially, the phonautograph made recordings onto a lamp-blackened glass plate. A later version used a medium of lamp-blackened paper on a drum or cylinder—an arrangement to which Thomas Edison's later invention would bear striking resemblance. Other versions would draw a line representing the sound wave on to a roll of paper. The phonautograph was a laboratory curiosity for the study of acoustics. It was used to determine the vibrations per second for a musical pitch and to study sound and speech; it was not widely understood until after the development of the phonograph that the waveform recorded by the phonautograph was a record of the sound wavelength that needed only a playback mechanism to reproduce the sound.

The First Phonograph

Patent drawing for Edison's phonograph, 05/18/1880.Thomas Alva Edison announced his invention of the first phonograph, a device for recording and replaying sound, on November 21, 1877 and he demonstrated the device for the first time on November 29 (he patented it on February 19, 1878; US Pat. No. 200,521). Edison's early phonographs recorded on a phonograph cylinder using up-down (vertical) motion of the stylus. Edison's early patents show that he also considered that sound could also be recorded as a spiral on a disc, but Edison concentrated his efforts on cylinders, since the groove on the outside of a rotating cylinder provides a constant velocity to the stylus in the groove, which Edison considered more "scientifically correct". Edison's patent specified that the audio recording was embossed, and it was not until 1889 that engraved recordings were patented by Bell and Tainter.

The First Gramophone

Emile Berliner invented what he called the Gramophone, another device for recording and replaying sound, and patented it in on November 8, 1887 (US Pat. No 372,786). It recorded on a disk using side-to-side (lateral) motion of the stylus.

British and American Language Usage Differences

In British English "gramophone" came to refer to any sound reproducing machine using disc records, as disc records were popularized in the UK by the Gramophone Company. The term "phonograph" is usually restricted to devices playing cylinder records.

In American English, "phonograph" was the most common generic term for any early sound reproducing machine. Berliner's Gramophone was considered a type of phonograph. "Gramophone" was a brand name, and as such in the same category as "Victrola," "Zon-o-phone," and "Graphonola" referring to specific brands of sound reproducing machines.

The brand "Gramophone" was not used in the USA after 1901, and the word fell out of use there. In contemporary American usage "phonograph" most usually refers to disc record machines or turntables, the most common type of analogue recording from the 1910s on. The word has survived in America based on its nickname form, "Grammy", in the Grammy Awards.

Disc Versus Cylinder as a Recording Media

Disc recording is inherently neither better nor worse than cylinder recording in potential audio fidelity.

Recordings made on a cylinder remain at a constant radial velocity for the entirety of the recording, while those made on a disc, have a higher radial velocity at the outer portion of the groove, compared to the inner portion.

Edison's patented recording method recorded with vertical modulations in a groove, Berliner utilized a lateraly modulated groove.

Though Edison's recording technology was better than Berliner's, there were commercial advantages to a disc system:

The disc could be easily mass produced by molding and stamping, and required storage space for a collection of recordings. The heavy cast-iron turntable acted as a flywheel and helped to maintain a consistent rotational velocity. The cylinder machine, lacking this greater rotational inertia, was susceptible to musical pitch fluctuations, and required more mechanical adjustment and maintenance to avoid this impairment. Berliner successfully argued that his technology was different enough from Edison's that he did not need to pay royalties on it, which reduced his business expenses.

Through experimentation, in 1892 Berliner began commercial production of his disc records, and "gramophones" or "talking-machines". His "gramophone record" was the first disc record to be offered to the public. They were five inches (12.7 cm) in diameter and recorded on one side only. Seven-inch (17.8 cm) records followed in 1895. By 1901, ten-inch (25.4 cm) records being sold by the Victor Talking Machine Company, and Berliner had sold his interests. By 1908, double sided disc recorded records became demanded by the public, and cylinders fell into disfavor. Edison felt the commercial pressure for disc records, and by 1912, though reluctant at first, his movement to disc records was in full swing.

From the mid 1890s until the late 1910s both phonograph cylinder and disc recordings and machines to play them on were widely mass marketed and sold. The disc system gradually became more popular due to its cheaper price and better marketing by disc record companies.

From 1900, through the early 1920s, cylinder records, disc records, and machines to play them, were widely mass marketed and sold, and was considered the ultimate in fine home entertainment. Edison ceased cylinder manufacture in the fall of 1929, and the history of disc and cylinder rivalry was concluded; and engraved to disc.

Dominance of the Disc Phonograph

Berliner's lateral disc record was the ancestor of the 78rpm, 45rpm, 33⅓rpm, and all other analogue disc records popular for use in sound recording through the 20th century. See gramophone record and vinyl record.

Christmas 1925 brought improved radio technology and radio sales, and many phonograph dealers to financial ruin. With efforts at improved audio fidelity, the big record companies succeeded in keeping business booming through the end of the decade, but the record sales plummeted during the Great Depression, with many companies merging or going out of business. Booms in record sales returned after World War II.

The "phonograph", "gramophone" or "turntable", remained a common element of home audio systems well after the introduction of other media such as audio tape and even the early years of the compact disc. They were not uncommon in home audio systems into the early 1990s.

Turntable Drive Systems: Direct and Belt

The technology of required for a turntable is simple. Most designs use a belt drive or direct drive system. Earlier designs also used an indirect drive system using a rubberized wheel, however, non-linear wear, and decomposition of the wheel introduced noise, and speed variations into the desired audio. These systems generally used a synchronous motor which ran at a speed synchronized to the frequency of the utility supplier. Different speeds were obtained by bringing differing diameter wheels into position between the drive and the platter.

The belt drive improved motor and platter isolation, this noise transfer (usually heard as low frequency rumble) was much reduced. It is difficult to design comprehensive multiple speed synchronous motors, consequently, DC motors, with electronics providing speed control, have gained favor. On the most sophisticated designs, sensors on the platter, are used to ensure the speed of the platter remains locked and absolutely stable. Many platters have a continuous series of reflective markings machined around their edge to provide these pulses. A strobing effect can be observed by the operator to verify rotational speed. Basic DC motors tend to rotate in steps rather than smoothly, this is referred to as 'cogging', and can add noise during playback. Helical armature motors can be used to overcome this.

Direct drive turntables, drive the platter directly, without utilizing intermediate wheels or belts as part of a drive train. The platter functions as a motor armature. This requires good engineering, with advanced electronics for acceleration and speed control. This design and is integrated into some of the finest systems available.

"Turn Tables" or "Turntablism" is not considered by some as a musical instrument, as it is a 'technique' of manipulating music as laid down by artists. However, music may be defined as an 'organized sound', and organized manipulation of sound (music) is still music.

His Master's Voice

His Master's Voice, often abbreviated to HMV, is a famous trademark in the music business, and for many years was the name of a large record company. The name was coined in 1899 as the title of a painting of the dog Nipper listening to a wind-up gramophone.

The famous trademark image came from a painting originally titled Dog looking at and listening to a Phonograph, and then retitled His Master's Voice. It was painted by British artist Francis Barraud in 1898, based on memories of his dog Nipper. The original version of the painting showed not the disc gramophone familiar in the trademark today, but rather a cylinder phonograph. The dog and phonograph were perched atop a coffin. Presumably the dog was listening to the voice of his deceased owner. (This made more sense with a cylinder phonograph, since at the time they commonly had attachments to make home recordings, whereas the disc gramophone only played back prerecorded sound.)

Barraud failed to sell it to any cylinder phonograph company, but in 1899 was able to sell it to the Gramophone Company under the condition that he modify it to show a disc machine. The Gramophone Company first used the image on publicity material in 1900. At the request of the gramophone's inventor Emile Berliner, the American rights to the picture became owned by the Victor Talking Machine Company.

Victor used the image more aggressively than its U.K. partner, and from 1902 on all Victor records had a simplified drawing of the dog and gramophone from Barraud's painting on their label. Magazine advertisements urged record buyers to "Look for the dog".

In Commonwealth countries, the Gramophone Company did not use this design on its record labels until 1909. The following year the Gramophone Company replaced the Recording Angel trademark in the upper half of the record labels by the famous picture painted by Frances Barraud, commonly referred to as Nipper or The Dog. The Company was never called "HMV" or His Master's Voice, but was identified by that term because of its use of the trademark. Records issued by the Company before February 1908 were generally referred to as "G&Ts", while those after that date are usually called HMV records.

This image continued to be used as a trademark by Victor in the USA, Canada and Latin America, and then by Victor's successor RCA. In Commonwealth countries (except Canada) it was used by the associated company HMV Records, which was later acquired by EMI. The trademark's ownership is divided between different companies in different countries, reducing its value in the globalised music market. The name HMV is used by a chain of music shops, mainly in the UK, Canada and Japan.

In 1921 the His Master's Voice Company opened the first HMV shop in London. In 1929 RCA bought Victor, and with it a major shareholding in the Gramophone Company which Victor had owned since 1920. In 1931 RCA was instrumental in the creation of EMI, which continued to own the "His Master's Voice" name and image in the UK. In 1935 RCA sold its stake in EMI but continued to own Victor and the American rights to His Master's Voice. World War II fragmented the ownership of the name still further, as RCA Victor's Japanese subsidiary The Victor Company of Japan JVC became independent. Nipper continued to appear on RCA Victor records in America while EMI owned the His Master's Voice label and shops in the UK until the 1980s. The globalised market for CDs pushed EMI into abandoning the HMV label in favor of "EMI Classics", a name they could use worldwide. Meanwhile RCA went into a financial decline; The RCA Victor label (complete with the dog and gramophone image) is now licensed by RCA Records owner BMG-Bertelsmann from trademark owner General Electric, while RCA's consumer electronics business (still promoted by Nipper the dog) is owned by Thomson.

Over the years the HMV label for records was abandoned by EMI, only to be revived in the nineties for Morrissey recordings.

The name HMV is still used by their chain of record shops in the UK, which continued to expand internationally through the 1990s. In 1998 HMV Media was created as a separate company and bought the Waterstone's chain of bookshops, leaving EMI with a 43% stake. In 2002 it floated on the Stock Exchange as HMV Group plc, leaving EMI with only a token holding.

The Victor Talking Machine Company

The Victor Talking Machine Company (1901 - 1929) was a United States corporation, the leading American producer of phonographs and phonograph records and one of the leading phonograph companies in the world at the time.

The company was incorporated in Camden, New Jersey in October of 1901 by Eldridge R. Johnson. It was created by merger and reorganization of two existing companies: Emile Berliner's Berliner Gramophone Company, which produced disc records, and Johnson's Consolidated Talking Machine Company, which produced machines for playing disc records. The company was named "The Victor" in honor of legal victories by Johnson and Berliner over Zonophone and others concerning their rights to patents on and distribution of their products.

Victor had the rights in the United States and Latin America to use the famous trademark of the dog Nipper listening to an early disc phonograph. (See also His Master's Voice.)

In 1901, the phonograph cylinder still dominated the market for recorded sound. Disc records and phonographs were widely considered to be little more than toys, for they were cheaper, less reliable and usually of lower audio fidelity than the cylinder records. Johnson embarked on efforts to change these perceptions. He built more reliable spring-wound phonographs out of durable materials and hired engineers to research improved sound for the recordings. Within a few years, Victor was producing records with some of the finest audio fidelity of the era.

After increasing the quality of disc records and phonographs, Johnson began an ambitious project to have the most prestigious singers and musicians of the day record for Victor Records, with exclusive agreements where possible. Often these artists demanded fees which the company could not hope to make up from sale of their records. Johnson shrewdly knew that he would get his money's worth in the long run in promotion of the Victor brand name. Many advertisements were printed mentioning by name the greatest names of music in the era, with the statement that they recorded only for Victor Records. As Johnson intended, much of the public assumed from this that Victor Records must be superior to cylinder records.

The Victor recordings by Enrico Caruso were particularly successful. They were often used by retailers to demonstrate Victor phonographs; Caruso's rich powerful low tenor voice highlighted the best range of audio fidelity of the early audio technology while being minimally affected by its defects. Even people who otherwise never listened to opera often owned a record or two of the great voice of Caruso. Caruso and Victor Records did much to boost each other's commercial popularity.

The origins of country music as we know it today can be traced to two seminal influences and a remarkable coincidence. Jimmie Rodgers and the Carter Family are considered the founders of country music and their songs were first captured at an historic recording session in Bristol, Tennessee on August 1, 1927 where Ralph Peer was the talent scout and sound recordist for Victor Records.

The Victrola

Victrola Model XVI, 1910sIn 1906, Johnson and his engineers designed a new line of phonographs with the turntable and amplifying horn tucked away inside a wooden cabinet. This was not done for reasons of audio fidelity, but for visual aesthetics. The intention was to produce a phonograph that looked less like a piece of machinery and more like a piece of furniture. These internal horn machines, trademarked with the name Victrola, were first marketed to the public in August of that year and were an immediate hit. Soon an extensive line of Victrolas was marketed, ranging from small tabletop models selling for $15, through many sizes and designs of cabinets intended to go with the decor of middle-class homes in the $100 to $250 range, up to $600 Chippendale and Queen Anne-style cabinets of fine wood with gold trim designed to look at home in elegant mansions. Victrolas became by far the most popular brand of home phonograph, and sold in great numbers until the end of the 1920s.

In 1925, Victor switched from the old acoustical or mechanical method of recording sound to the new microphone based electrical system developed by Western Electric. Victor called their version of the improved fidelity recording process "Orthophonic", and sold a line of new designs of phonographs to play these improved records, called "Orthophonic Victrolas". The large top-of- the-line "Credenza" models of Orthophonic Victrolas had a 6 foot long horn coiled inside the cabinet, and are often considered the high point of the development of the commercial wind-up phonograph, offering audio fidelity seldom matched by most home electric phonographs until some 30 years later.

In 1928, Johnson sold his controlling interest in Victor to the banking firm of Siegelman & Spyer, who in 1929 sold to the Radio Corporation of America, which then became known as the Radio-Victor Division of the Radio Corporation of America later RCA Victor.

These articles are licensed under the "GNU Free Documentation License".  They use material from the Wikipedia articles; "Phonograph", "His Master's Voice" and "Victor Talking Machine Company".


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